Chart Of English Tenses In

  1. Chart Of Tenses In English Grammar
  2. Chart Of English Tenses In Hindi
  3. Chart Of English Tenses In Order
  4. Chart Of Tenses In English
  5. Chart Of English Tenses In Urdu
English tenses chartChart Of English Tenses In

Chart Of Tenses In English Grammar

Chart of english tenses in english

Introduction

Verb tenses show us when an action takes place: in the present, past or future. Each of the three main tenses has a progressive, perfect and perfect progressiveaspect which give us more information about the time, progression or completion of an action.

Chart Of English Tenses In Hindi

This table of tenses in English grammar provides an overview of the 12 different verb tenses with examples in the positive, negative and interrogative or question form. You will also find tips on the usage of each tense and common signal words to help you recognise the tenses. For a detailed lesson including exercises, click on the name of the tense.

Chart Of English Tenses In Order

Tense and aspect are important means for organizing discourse. Many linguists exclude future as a pure tense in English language, because the auxiliary will may be used to express volition. In English grammar t here are 2 main tenses: Past and Present, and 4 aspects. The tense of a verb indicates the time at which an action or state of being happens. The verbs change form to show the various tenses. Some verbs are regular in their changes, some are irregular. See a list of Irregular Verbs. Subject Exercises: Verb Tenses Exercises Also See: Tense Agreement. English Verb Tenses Do you find English verbs confusing? Take a look at this chart of English verb tenses to help you understand when to use each one: Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous Present speak / speaks am/is/are speaking have/has spoken have been speaking Past spoke was/were speaking had spoken had been speaking. English Active Tenses listed in a table. Infinitive + -ed) or (3rd column of table of irregular verbs) We sometimes use Continuous instead of Progressive. N: He does not speak. Q: Does he speak? Action in the present taking.

Chart Of Tenses In English

Tenses

Chart Of English Tenses In Urdu

Tensepositive/negative/questionUsageSignal Words
Simple Present

Present

  • P: He speaks.
  • N: He does not speak.
  • Q: Does he speak?
  • repeated/regular action in the present
  • general validity
  • actions happening one after the other
  • confirmed future actions (time table, schedule)
always, every …, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually
Present Progressive

Present Continuous

  • P: He is speaking.
  • N: He is not speaking.
  • Q: Is he speaking?
  • action currently taking place
  • action limited to a particular timeframe
  • already planned or agreed-upon future action
at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, right now
Simple Past

Preterite

P: He spoke.
N: He did not speak.
Q: Did he speak?
  • a single or repeated action in the past
  • actions happening one after the other in the past
  • a new action that interrupts an action that was already taking place
yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday
Past Progressive

Preterite Continuous
Past Continuous

P: He was speaking.
N: He was not speaking.
Q: Was he speaking?
  • emphasis on the process of an action taking place in the past
  • multiple actions taking place at the same time
  • an action that was taking place when interrupted by a new action
while, as long as
Present Perfect

Perfect

P: He has spoken.
N: He has not spoken.
Q: Has he spoken?
  • the result is emphasised
  • action that lasts to the present moment
  • action that has just been completed
  • completed action with influence on the present
  • an action that has never/once/more than once taken place up to the time of speaking
already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now
Present Perfect Progressive

Perfect Continuous

P: He has been speaking.
N: He has not been speaking.
Q: Has he been speaking?
  • the action is emphasised (not the result)
  • action that has lasted until the present time
  • completed action with influence on the present
all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week
Past Perfect

Pluperfect
Past Anterior

P: He had spoken.
N: He had not spoken.
Q: Had he spoken?
  • action taking place before a certain time in the past
  • sometimes interchangeable with past perfect progressive
  • emphasises only the fact that something took place before a certain point in the past
already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day
Past Perfect Progressive

Pluperfect Continuous
Past Anterior Continuous

P: He had been speaking.
N: He had not been speaking.
Q: Had he been speaking?
  • action before a certain point in the past
  • sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple
  • emphasises the action or length of the action
for, since, the whole day, all day
Future (will) P: He will speak.
N: He will not speak.
Q: Will he speak?
  • events in the future that cannot be influenced
  • spontaneous decision
  • suppositions about the future
in a year, next …, tomorrow,
first conditional sentences (If you ask her, she will help you.),
supposition: I think, probably, perhaps
Future (going to)P: He is going to speak.
N: He is not going to speak.
Q: Is he going to speak?
  • pre-existing intention regarding the future
  • logical conclusion regarding the future
in one year, next week, tomorrow
Future Progressive

Future Continuous

P: He will be speaking.
N: He will not be speaking.
Q: Will he be speaking?
  • action that will be taking place at a certain point in the future
  • certain or obvious events
in one year, next week, tomorrow
Future Perfect P: He will have spoken.
N: He will not have spoken.
Q: Will he have spoken?
  • action that will have been completed by a future time
by Monday, in a week
Future Perfect Progressive

Future Perfect Continuous

P: He will have been speaking.
N: He will not have been speaking.
Q: Will he have been speaking?
  • action that will have been completed by a future time
  • emphasises the length of the action
for …, the last couple of hours, all day long